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Vladislav Yuryevich Surkov ((ロシア語:Владислав Юрьевич Сурков)́) (born 21 September 1964) is a Russian businessman and politician of Chechen descent.〔 He was First Deputy Chief of the Russian Presidential Administration from 1999 to 2011, during which time he was widely seen as the main ideologist of the Kremlin who proposed and implemented the concept of sovereign democracy in Russia. His pen name is supposedly Nathan Dubovitsky.〔 From December 2011 until May 2013 Surkov served as the Russian Federation's Deputy Prime Minister.〔(Vladislav Surkov has been appointed Deputy Prime Minister )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.rferl.org/content/russia-deputy-pm-surkov-quits/24980174.html )〕 After his resignation, Surkov returned the Presidential Executive Office and became a personal adviser of Vladimir Putin on relationships with Abkhasia, South Ossetia and Ukraine. ==Early years== According to Surkov's official biography he was born 21 September 1964 in Solntsevo, Lipetsk Oblast.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://en.kremlin.ru/catalog/persons/2/biography )〕 As per other statements he was born in Shali as ''Aslambek Dudayev''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/5-facts-about-vladislav-surkov/479739.html )〕 His parents, the ethnic russian Zinaida Antonovna Surkova (born 1935) and Andarbek (Yuriy) Danil'bekovich Dudayev were school teachers in Duba-yurt, Checheno-Ingush SSR.〔 After Surkov's parents separated, his mother had moved to Lipetsk where he adopted her surname.〔 In an interview published in June 2005 in the german magazine ''Der Spiegel'' Surkov stated that his father was ethnic Chechen and that he spent the first five years of his life in Chechnya〔('Der Westen muss uns nicht lieben,' ), Uwe Von Klußmann, Walter Mayr, Der Spiegel, 20 June 2005. Quote: "Ich selbst habe die ersten fünf Jahre meines Lebens in Tschetschenien zugebracht."〕 in Duba-yurt and Grozny〔('Владислав Сурков: "Запад не обязан нас любить",' ) in Inopressa Newsagency, 20 June 2005.〕〔Pomerantsev, Peter, ('Putin's Rasputin,' ) ''London Review of Books'', 33 (20), 20 October 2011, pp. 3–6.〕 From 1983 to 1985 Surkov served in a Soviet artillery regiment in Hungary, according to his official biography. Former Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov has stated in a 2006 TV interview that Surkov served in the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (GRU).〔(''Сурков, Владислав'' ). lenta.ru〕 After his military training Surkov was accepted to Moscow Institute of Culture for a five-year program in theater direction, but spent only three years there. Surkov graduated from Moscow International University with a master's degree in economics in the late 1990s. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vladislav Surkov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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